The Healing Process
Healing after wisdom teeth removal takes a few months. First, a blood clot forms in the socket where the wisdom tooth was removed. Within a day or two, the socket starts filling with repair tissue. This lays the foundation for bone tissue to grow. When new bone tissue fills the socket, healing is complete.
After Surgery
During the first day or two after surgery:
- Control bleeding. Bite down on the gauze dressing over the extraction site. Use constant pressure. Bleeding should stop within 2 hours. (Some oozing for a few days is normal.)
- Take medication as directed. Your surgeon may prescribe pain medication. Or he or she may suggest using over-the-counter medication instead. You may also be prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Reduce swelling. Apply an ice pack to your cheek for 10 minutes at a time. Take a break of at least 5 minutes between applications. Don't drink hot liquids, since heat may increase swelling or bleeding.
- Get enough rest. Take it easy for at least 24 hours after surgery. And go to bed early.
- Drink nutritious liquids. Once bleeding has stopped, try drinking vegetable juice, 100% fruit juice, protein drinks, or milk.
- Protect the extraction site. To avoid dislodging the blood clot, don't brush your teeth or rinse your mouth the first day. Don't smoke or drink through a straw, since suction can dislodge the clot.